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Baked Lemon Parmesan Tilapia


  • Author: Bianca

Ingredients

  • Tilapia Fillets: 1.5 – 2 lbs, about 4-6 fillets. Tilapia is a mild white fish that cooks quickly and absorbs flavors beautifully. Look for fillets that are about the same thickness for even cooking.
  • Fresh Lemons: 2 medium-sized lemons. One lemon will be used for juicing, providing the bright citrus flavor base of the dish, and the other will be sliced for baking, infusing the fish with aromatic lemon zest.
  • Parmesan Cheese: ½ cup, grated. Use freshly grated parmesan for the best flavor and melting quality. Parmesan adds a salty, nutty, and umami-rich element that pairs perfectly with lemon and fish.
  • Olive Oil: 3 tablespoons, extra virgin. Olive oil adds moisture and richness to the dish, helps the parmesan adhere to the fish, and contributes to a golden-brown crust. Extra virgin olive oil offers the best flavor and nutritional benefits.
  • Garlic: 2 cloves, minced. Fresh garlic provides a pungent and savory base note that enhances the overall flavor profile without overpowering the delicate fish.
  • Dried Oregano: 1 teaspoon. Oregano adds a subtle herbaceous and slightly peppery flavor that complements both lemon and parmesan.
  • Dried Parsley: 1 teaspoon. Parsley provides a fresh, clean, and slightly peppery flavor that brightens the dish and adds a touch of green color.
  • Salt: ½ teaspoon, or to taste. Salt enhances all the flavors in the recipe and is crucial for seasoning the fish properly.
  • Black Pepper: ¼ teaspoon, freshly ground, or to taste. Freshly ground black pepper adds a subtle warmth and spice that balances the acidity of the lemon and the richness of the parmesan.
  • Optional: Breadcrumbs (Panko or Regular): ¼ cup (for extra crispy topping). Breadcrumbs add a textural element, creating a crispy crust on top of the fish. Panko breadcrumbs will provide a lighter, crispier texture, while regular breadcrumbs will offer a denser, slightly more crumbly topping.

Instructions

  1. Preheat Your Oven and Prepare Baking Sheet: Start by preheating your oven to 400°F (200°C). This temperature is ideal for baking tilapia as it cooks quickly and evenly without drying out. While the oven is preheating, prepare a baking sheet. You can line it with parchment paper for easy cleanup, or lightly grease it with olive oil or cooking spray to prevent the tilapia from sticking. Parchment paper is highly recommended as it makes cleaning up a breeze and ensures the fish doesn’t stick to the pan.
  2. Prepare the Lemon and Garlic: Wash and dry both lemons thoroughly. Zest one of the lemons using a microplane or fine grater, being careful to only zest the yellow part and avoid the bitter white pith underneath. Juice that same lemon, aiming for about 2-3 tablespoons of fresh lemon juice. Set the zest and juice aside. For the second lemon, slice it thinly into rounds. These slices will be placed on top of the tilapia as it bakes, infusing it with even more lemon flavor and keeping it moist. Peel and mince the garlic cloves finely. Mincing garlic releases its aromatic oils, maximizing its flavor in the dish.
  3. Prepare the Tilapia Fillets: Rinse the tilapia fillets under cold water and pat them completely dry with paper towels. This step is crucial for achieving a nice sear and allowing the parmesan mixture to adhere properly. Excess moisture will steam the fish instead of baking it, which can lead to a less flavorful and less appealing texture. Place the dried tilapia fillets on the prepared baking sheet in a single layer, ensuring they are not overcrowded. Overcrowding can also lead to steaming instead of baking.
  4. Make the Lemon Parmesan Mixture: In a small bowl, combine the grated parmesan cheese, minced garlic, lemon zest, dried oregano, and dried parsley. Mix these dry ingredients together thoroughly to ensure even distribution of flavors. In a separate small bowl, whisk together the olive oil and fresh lemon juice. This lemon-olive oil mixture will act as a binder for the parmesan mixture and add moisture to the fish.
  5. Dress the Tilapia: Brush each tilapia fillet generously with the lemon-olive oil mixture. Ensure you coat both sides of each fillet if they are thick, or just the top side if they are thinner. This moist base will help the parmesan mixture stick to the fish and keep it succulent during baking. After brushing with the lemon-olive oil, sprinkle the parmesan mixture evenly over the top of each tilapia fillet. Press the parmesan mixture lightly onto the fish to help it adhere. Finally, place 2-3 thin slices of lemon on top of each fillet. These lemon slices will not only add flavor but also help to keep the fish moist as it bakes.
  6. Bake the Tilapia: Transfer the baking sheet to the preheated oven and bake for 12-15 minutes, or until the tilapia is cooked through and flakes easily with a fork. The exact baking time will depend on the thickness of your tilapia fillets. The fish is done when it is opaque throughout and no longer translucent. Avoid overbaking, as tilapia can become dry if cooked for too long.
  7. Optional Broiling for Golden Crust: If you desire a more golden-brown and crispy parmesan crust, you can broil the tilapia for the last 1-2 minutes of baking. Keep a very close eye on it while broiling to prevent burning. The parmesan crust can go from golden brown to burnt very quickly under the broiler.
  8. Serve Immediately: Once the tilapia is cooked, remove it from the oven and let it rest for a minute or two before serving. This allows the juices to redistribute, resulting in a more tender and flavorful fish. Serve immediately while it’s hot and the parmesan crust is still crispy. Garnish with a sprinkle of fresh parsley or extra lemon wedges, if desired.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: one normal portion
  • Calories: 300
  • Fat: 15g
  • Protein: 35g