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Cheesy Beef & Broccoli Bake


  • Author: Bianca

Ingredients

Scale
  • 1 pound Ground Beef: Use lean ground beef (80/20 or 85/15) for a balance of flavor and less grease. Browning the beef is key to developing rich, savory notes in the dish.
  • 1 large Onion, chopped: Yellow or white onion works best, adding a foundational savory flavor to the beef mixture. Diced onions soften and sweeten as they cook, complementing the beef and cheese.
  • 2 cloves Garlic, minced: Fresh garlic is crucial for adding a pungent and aromatic layer to the dish. Mince it finely to release its flavor fully and prevent large pieces from overpowering.
  • 1 teaspoon Dried Oregano: This herb provides a warm, slightly peppery, and aromatic flavor that enhances the savory notes of the beef and cheese.
  • 1/2 teaspoon Salt: Essential for seasoning the beef and bringing out the flavors of all the ingredients. Adjust to taste depending on your preference and the saltiness of your cheese.
  • 1/4 teaspoon Black Pepper: Ground black pepper adds a subtle spicy kick and depth of flavor to balance the richness of the cheese and beef.
  • 3 cups Broccoli florets: Fresh broccoli florets are recommended for their texture and fresh taste. Cut them into bite-sized pieces for even cooking and easy eating. Frozen broccoli florets, thawed and drained well, can be used as a convenient substitute.
  • 4 tablespoons Butter, unsalted: Butter contributes richness and flavor to the cheese sauce. Unsalted butter allows you to control the saltiness of the sauce.
  • 1/4 cup All-purpose flour: Flour acts as a thickening agent for the cheese sauce, creating a smooth and creamy texture.
  • 3 cups Milk: Whole milk provides the richest and creamiest sauce, but 2% milk can also be used for a slightly lighter option.
  • 4 cups Shredded Cheddar Cheese: Sharp cheddar cheese is recommended for its bold flavor that stands up well in the bake. You can use a blend of cheddar and other cheeses like Monterey Jack or Colby for varied flavor profiles. Pre-shredded or freshly shredded cheese both work well.
  • 1/2 cup Bread crumbs (optional): Panko bread crumbs provide a crispy topping when sprinkled over the bake before baking. They add a pleasant textural contrast to the creamy casserole. Regular breadcrumbs can also be used.

Instructions

  1. Preheat Your Oven and Prepare Baking Dish: Start by preheating your oven to 375°F (190°C). This ensures the oven is at the right temperature when you place the casserole in, allowing for even baking. While the oven is preheating, lightly grease a 9×13 inch baking dish. This prevents the casserole from sticking to the bottom and sides of the dish, making serving and cleanup easier. You can use cooking spray or butter to grease the dish.
  2. Brown the Ground Beef: In a large skillet or Dutch oven, place the ground beef over medium-high heat. Break up the beef with a spoon or spatula as it cooks. Cook until the beef is fully browned and no longer pink. Browning the beef is crucial for developing a deep, savory flavor that forms the base of the dish. Drain off any excess grease from the skillet after browning to prevent the casserole from becoming greasy.
  3. Sauté Onions and Garlic: Add the chopped onion to the skillet with the browned beef. Cook the onion for about 5-7 minutes, or until it becomes softened and translucent. Sautéing the onions softens them and brings out their sweetness, adding another layer of flavor to the dish. Next, add the minced garlic to the skillet and cook for another minute until fragrant. Be careful not to burn the garlic, as it can become bitter. Cooking the garlic briefly releases its aromatic oils, enhancing the overall flavor of the beef mixture.
  4. Season the Beef Mixture: Stir in the dried oregano, salt, and black pepper into the beef and onion mixture. Ensure the seasonings are evenly distributed to flavor the beef throughout. These seasonings enhance the savory profile of the dish and complement the cheese and broccoli. Cook for another minute to allow the herbs to bloom and release their full flavor.
  5. Prepare the Broccoli: While the beef is cooking, prepare the broccoli florets. If using fresh broccoli, wash and cut them into bite-sized pieces. You can steam, boil, or microwave the broccoli florets until they are tender-crisp, about 3-5 minutes. Alternatively, you can blanch them in boiling water for 2-3 minutes and then immediately plunge them into ice water to stop the cooking process and retain their bright green color. If using frozen broccoli, thaw it completely and drain off any excess water. Tender-crisp broccoli will maintain some texture in the bake and prevent it from becoming mushy.
  6. Make the Cheese Sauce: In a separate saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat. Once the butter is melted, whisk in the flour and cook for 1-2 minutes, stirring constantly, to create a roux. This roux is the base for your cheese sauce and will thicken the milk. Cooking the roux slightly removes the raw flour taste. Gradually whisk in the milk, a little at a time, ensuring each addition is fully incorporated before adding more. Continue whisking until the sauce is smooth and begins to thicken. This process prevents lumps from forming and ensures a creamy sauce.
  7. Melt in the Cheese: Reduce the heat to low and gradually stir in the shredded cheddar cheese, a handful at a time, until it is completely melted and the sauce is smooth and cheesy. Stir continuously to prevent the cheese from sticking to the bottom of the pan and burning. Taste the cheese sauce and adjust seasoning with salt and pepper if needed.
  8. Assemble the Casserole: In the prepared baking dish, spread the cooked ground beef mixture evenly over the bottom. Arrange the tender-crisp broccoli florets over the beef. Pour the creamy cheese sauce evenly over the broccoli and beef, ensuring everything is well coated.
  9. Add Breadcrumb Topping (Optional): If using bread crumbs, sprinkle them evenly over the top of the cheese sauce. This will create a golden and crispy crust during baking. Gently press the breadcrumbs into the cheese sauce to help them adhere.
  10. Bake the Casserole: Bake in the preheated oven for 20-25 minutes, or until the casserole is heated through, bubbly, and the top is golden brown. The cheese should be melted and bubbly, and the breadcrumbs (if used) should be nicely browned and crispy.
  11. Let it Rest and Serve: Remove the Cheesy Beef & Broccoli Bake from the oven and let it rest for about 5-10 minutes before serving. This allows the casserole to set slightly and makes it easier to serve. Resting also helps to prevent it from being too runny. Serve hot and enjoy!

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: one normal portion
  • Calories: 550
  • Fat: 35 grams
  • Protein: 35 grams